A RESOURCE FOR SCHOOL COMMUNITIES

Seeing
and being
seen.

Smart glasses. School safety. Disability inclusion. And the decisions that don’t fit neatly into a ban.

Start with the Human (de)centred AI framework, then explore seven school questions, research-based scenarios and practical resources.

Begin with the three lenses · Individual or group

How to use this resource

Designed for schools, preservice teachers, ITE academics and universities, this resource helps people engage in informed conversations about smart glasses and other AI-enabled wearables—not arrive at a single prescribed answer. Smart glasses and other wearables can have legitimate purposes on school grounds, including assistive use. The important questions are how they are used, what safeguards protect privacy and consent, and how schools respond to misuse or harm. Invite different perspectives, record issues and agree who will follow them up. School leadership teams make context-specific decisions under current requirements; this resource does not provide legal or policy advice.

01

Listen widely

Include voices that might otherwise be overlooked.

02

Surface tensions

Consider child safety, access and professional rights together.

03

Decide next steps

Leave with a conversation record and actions to follow up.

One challenge.
Three different lenses.

Start with the Human (de)centred AI framework. Explore the decision, its impacts on self, others and the environment, then what needs to happen and who owns the risk.

Suggested time: 15–25 minutesIndividual or facilitated group

TL;DR: Frame the decision, examine impacts on people and the environment, then identify relevant practice, policy and legislation.

01 · With / Without / About02 · Self / Others / Environment03 · Best Practice / Policy / Legislation

Then explore the
seven school questions.

Designed for end-of-year planning days, Term 1 induction, school council discussions and university–school partnership meetings.

Suggested time: 20–30 minutesSeven prompts

TL;DR: Discuss practical school dilemmas, record differing perspectives and agree actions and responsibilities.

↗

Facilitate together

Display one question at a time. Consider the scenario and invite differing perspectives.

✳

Reflect independently

Work through the prompts at your own pace, then share key issues with your team.

⇩

Take it forward

Capture actions, assign responsibilities and download a summary for local planning.

READY WHEN YOU ARE

Seven questions. A starting point for better decisions.

Grounded in research.
Built for conversation.

Inspired by the open-access chapter Seeing and Being Seen: How Might On-Demand Learning Be Reimagined Through AI-Enabled Smart Glasses? by Bec Marland, Janine Arantes and J. Andrew Welsman. Through speculative scenarios and bioecological systems theory, the chapter explores surveillance, inclusion, consent and professional autonomy in initial teacher education.

Suggested time: 5–10 minutes per scenarioFive imagined futures

TL;DR: Test leadership responses to scenarios about access, consent, safeguarding and long-term professional autonomy.

Explore the resource library ↗Visit SmartGlasses Lab ↗

Step into
the scenario.

Inspired by the chapter’s five speculative fabulations, organised through bioecological systems theory. These are imagined situations for discussion—not predictions, policy guidance or legal advice. It is not acceptable to pit one person’s rights against another’s. Consider multiple perspectives together, including disability inclusion, privacy, safety, consent and professional autonomy, before deciding what is appropriate in your context.

Suggested time: 5–10 minutes per scenarioFive scenarios to choose from

TL;DR: Choose a response to an imagined school situation and discuss the opportunities, risks and responsibilities it reveals.

SCENARIO 01 / MICROSYSTEM

Supported—and watched

A preservice teacher with partial hearing loss uses live captions and voice amplification. The glasses also offer lesson prompts and may allow a mentor to replay the lesson. The teacher feels more confident, but less free to teach spontaneously.

Whose perspectives matter?
Preservice teacherMentor teacherStudents and familiesDisability support team
Which functions provide access, and which turn support into surveillance?
YOUR LEADERSHIP CONVERSATION

Your school is asked to host this placement. Where do you begin?

Choose a starting response to reveal the next set of questions. You can test every option.

Smart Glasses
on Campus.

Looking for something practical to put in front of your leadership team or school community today? Open this flipbook as a shared starting point before working through the questions and scenarios.

01 Open together02 Discuss local implications03 Agree what to follow up
Use alongside current school and departmental guidance. The resource supports conversation; it does not replace local decisions.

One place.
Many perspectives.

Find the Victorian announcement, school and university research, and the Human (de)centred AI framework here. Choose the resources most useful for your community’s conversation.

01 / THE POLICY CONTEXTNEWS & ANNOUNCEMENT
§

Smart glasses to be banned in all Victorian schools

Education Matters · 23 October 2026

A concise account of Victoria’s announced restrictions for 2027, including the different requirements for students and adults and the limited pathway for disability-related exemptions.

Read the news report ↗View the Victorian Government’s original announcement ↗
02 / THE WIDER CHALLENGERESEARCH COMMENTARY
↗

Why universities must act now on the other harms of smart glasses

Australian Association for Research in Education · 29 October 2026

A companion perspective that invites universities and school partners to think about harms and responsibilities beyond the immediate school restriction.

Read the AARE blog ↗
03 / THE POLICY RESEARCHOPEN-ACCESS JOURNAL ARTICLE
◎

Too risky for the road but safe for schools? Rethinking smart glasses in the science classroom

Janine Arantes & Andrew Welsman · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications (2026)

Compares how smart glasses are treated in road-safety rules and school policy. Science classrooms bring practical safety, attention and privacy concerns into sharp focus, highlighting why clearer, anticipatory governance matters.

Read the open-access article ↗
04 / THE SCHOOL SCENARIOSOPEN-ACCESS BOOK CHAPTER
◎

Seeing and Being Seen: How Might On-Demand Learning Be Reimagined Through AI-Enabled Smart Glasses?

Bec Marland, Janine Arantes & J. Andrew Welsman · Springer

Speculative school-placement scenarios open discussion about inclusion, consent, safeguarding and professional practice in initial teacher education.

Read the open-access chapter ↗
05 / TEACHING RESPONSIBLYBOOK CHAPTER
◎

Teaching Responsible AI

Janine Arantes & Amanda Muscat · Taylor & Francis

A perspective on responsible AI teaching to inform conversations about the preparation of educators.

Explore the chapter ↗
06 / INSTITUTIONAL GOVERNANCEWORKING PAPER
◎

Portfolio Governance of AI for Australian Higher Education: With, Without and About AI

Janine Arantes · SSRN (2026)

Explores how institutions can clarify responsibility and decision-making when AI is adopted, paused or declined.

Read the working paper ↗
07 / THE THREE LENSESFRAMEWORK INTRODUCTION
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Human (de)centred AI in Education: Keeping People at the Heart

Janine Arantes · LinkedIn

Introduces the three sets of lenses used in the interactive framework on this site.

Explore the framework ↗
08 / RECORDING & ONLINE HARMSAIGE WORKING PAPER
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Smart Glasses, Live Streaming, Doxing, and Deepfakes

Janine Arantes & J. Andrew Welsman · AIGE Working Paper No. 1 (2025)

Examines risks associated with smart glasses and connected practices such as live streaming, the exposure of personal information and synthetic media. A useful starting point for discussing harms that extend beyond a device ban.

Read the working paper ↗
09 / THE FRAMEWORK IN PRACTICEINTERACTIVE FLIPBOOK
◎

Human (de)centred AI in Education

AI Governance for Education Network · Heyzine

A flipbook companion for exploring the Human (de)centred AI approach when considering emerging technologies in education.

Open the flipbook ↗
USING THESE RESOURCES

These sources inform discussion; they do not determine local decisions. Check current departmental requirements and seek appropriate professional guidance before finalising policies, adjustments or responses to incidents.

Take the conversation
into your community.

Adapt these messages to your school’s circumstances and current guidance. They invite discussion; they are not ready-made policies or legal advice.

ADAPTABLE MESSAGE

Start with families

Subject: Smart glasses and other wearable devices at school

Dear families and carers,

As we prepare for the announced Victorian school restrictions on smart glasses, we are reviewing how wearable technologies are used in our school community.

Some smart glasses and other wearables can support legitimate needs, including accessibility. We also need to address risks such as recording or sharing images, audio or personal information without consent, and other uses that affect privacy, safety and respectful behaviour.

We invite families to raise questions, share relevant accessibility needs and help us discuss practical safeguards. Our school will communicate the applicable rules, processes and any arrangements through its usual channels after considering current departmental requirements.

Please contact the school if you would like to contribute to this conversation.

Kind regards,
School leadership team

Need support initiating
or facilitating these conversations?

Every school community is different. If you would like support bringing people together to discuss smart glasses, responsible AI, inclusion, privacy and school practice, reach out to the Smart Glasses Lab.

Contact the Smart Glasses Lab ↗